金融危机对北京旅游服务贸易的影响及对策

The Influence of Financial Crisis upon Tourism Service Trade in Beijing and its Countermeasures

中文关键词:  金融危机  旅游服务贸易  北京旅游业

英文关键词:financial crisis  tourism service trade  Beijing tourism

中文摘要:

      北京旅游服务贸易具有重要的经济意义和文化宣传意义。2008年以来受金融危机的影响明显,值得关注与研究。分析北京旅游服务贸易规模、主要贸易国和服务贸易主体,可得出三点主要结论:首先,金融危机直接造成北京服务贸易出口总量明显下降,已形成继1997年亚洲金融危机和2003年“非典”事件影响的第三个旅游服务贸易出口的负增长,北京是2008年接待人次超过100万的11个旅游城市中降幅最大的城市,进口总量增长趋缓;其次,主要贸易国的洲际市场不同程度萎缩,尤其是亚洲国家变化明显,以日本、韩国为甚;第三,服务贸易主体受不同程度冲击,尤以航空企业和高档酒店明显。金融危机影响旅游贸易的规模发展,北京旅游服务贸易总量呈现“U”字形走向。对此需出台开拓国内市场等相关对策。

英文摘要:

      Beijing tourism service trade is of great economic and cultural significance.The influence of financial crisis has been obvious upon Beijing tourism service trade since 2008,which deserves the attention and study.By the analysis of its trade scale,major trading countries and service trading partners,there are three main conclusions.First,export volume has decreased,and the total growth of imports has slowed down,which is the third negative growth in export further to the financial crisis in 1997 and the "SARS" in 2003,suffering the largest decline among the 11 tourism cities with one-million inbound tourists in 2008.Second,the intercontinental markets have shrunk to different degrees in the major trading nations,particularly the Asian countries with Japan and Korea extremely severe.Third,some enterprises have been adversely affected to different degrees,especially the airlines and luxury hotels.The financial crisis has impacted the size of tourism trade and its sustainable development through the fundamental changes in the market.The total volume of Beijing tourism service trade has taken on a "U"-shaped trend,for which relevant countermeasures should come out including tapping the domestic market.