北京制造业全要素生产率持续增长的对策研究——基于DEA的Malmquist生产率实证分析

Research on Countermeasures for Continuous Growth of TFP in Beijing Manufacturing Industry——Based on DEA Empirical Analysis of Malmquist Productivity

中文关键词:  北京制造业  全要素生产率  技术进步  技术效率

英文关键词:modern economic development  institutional transformation  first "Golden Time"

中文摘要:

      1997-2006年期间,北京市制造业的全要素生产率(TFP)年均增长率为10.2%,TFP的增长主要得益于技术进步,而技术效率则出现年均2.4%的衰退,对其产生负面影响。因此,要继续推动北京制造业生产率的增长,必须在保证技术进步、加大技术研发投入的同时,对技术效率进行优化和提高。不断提高企业的经营管理水平,有效组织和整合企业资源,加大制造业产业布局的调整力度,实现产业规模经济以及协同效应。

英文摘要:

      During the period of 1997-2006,the annual growth rate of Total Factor Productivity(TFP) averages 10.2% in Beijing manufacturing industry.The TFP growth mainly stems from technological progress.However,the average technical efficiency declines at 2.4% annually,which has a negative effect on TFP.Therefore,in order to continuously promote the TFP growth in Beijing manufacturing industry,it is necessary to optimize and improve the technical efficiency while guaranteeing the technological progress and increasing the input in technical R&D.Beijing manufacturing industry must continuously improve the levels of operation and management in enterprises,effectively organize and integrate the resources of enterprises and increasingly strengthen the layout adjustment in manufacturing industry to realize scale economy and synergy effect.