论明末清初发展对外贸易的历史机遇

Historical Opportunity for China to Develop Foreign Trade in Late Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty

中文关键词:  坚实基础  良好环境  具备能力

英文关键词:market manipulation  securities  futures  Criminal Law Amendment

中文摘要:

      明末清初,中国的商品经济有一定的发展,国内市场初步形成,人们对商业与贸易有了较深的认识,商人的社会地位明显提高,许多国家都有开展对华贸易的强烈愿望,中国的商品具有很强的竞争力,海商实力非常雄厚,历史给了中国发展对外贸易的难得机会。

英文摘要:

      In late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty,with the development of commodity economy,a preliminary form of China's domestic market came into being.People began to have such a better understanding of business and trade that merchants came to enjoy an apparently more decent social status.Many countries had strong desire to trade with China that boasted of competitive commodities and powerful fleets of foreign traders.Historically,China was embraced with an opportunity to develop the foreign trade.