中国家电业国际竞争力的定量分析

Quantitative Analysis on International Competitiveness of Chinese Household Electrical Appliance Industry

中文关键词:  家电业  国际竞争力  显性比较优势指数(RCA)  贸易竞争指数(TSC)

英文关键词:Beijing's commerce  commercial structure  pawn mortgage industry

中文摘要:

      家电业是我国开放最早的产业之一,经过二十多年的发展,已经形成了庞大的家电产品生产能力。在经济全球化的背景下,中国家电业国际竞争力的变化趋势倍受关注。通过对我国家电业国际竞争力指标进行定量分析,可以得出以下结论:我国家电业的国际竞争力明显高于其他国家,且呈上升趋势,中国已经成为世界家电大国。同时,中国家电企业同跨国家电巨头相比,还存在着巨大差距,中国还不是真正的家电强国。

英文摘要:

      Household electrical appliance industry, as one of the industries initially open to the outside world in China, has possessed huge capability of production after over 20-year development. Under the background of economic globalization, the tendency for the international competitiveness of Chinese household electrical appliance is of great concern. Through the quantitative analysis on the international competitiveness of Chinese household electrical appliance, we draw the conclusions as follows. The international competitiveness of Chinese household electrical appliance industry is obviously higher than that in other countries, with an upward tendency, making China a big country of household electrical appliances worldwide. Meantime, there exists a very wide gap between Chinese enterprises and transnational conglomerates, which makes China not a truly powerful country of household electrical appliance.