专利表征的技术进步与经济增长的关系文献综述

Literature Review on Relationship between Patent-featured Technological Progress and Economic Growth

中文关键词:  技术进步  经济增长  专利制度  外商直接投资(FDI)

英文关键词:technological progress  economic growth  patent system  FDI

中文摘要:

      技术是推动经济增长的动力之一。国内外的经济学者把技术进步分为自主研发和技术扩散,使用专利作为技术进步或创新的测度指标,对技术进步和经济增长之间的关系进行了大量的实证分析,基本上认同技术进步会对经济增长产生积极的影响。

英文摘要:

      Technology is one of the key driving factors for economic growth. Economists at home and abroad categorize technology into domestic R&D and technology spillover. By using patent to measure technological progress or innovation, they make a large number of empirical analyses on the relationship between technological progress and economic growth, and they basically agree that technological progress has the positive impact on the economic growth.