欧共体竞争法适用共同利益服务原则的实践

Practice of the EC Competition Law to Apply the Principle of Services of General Interest

中文关键词:  反垄断法  欧共体竞争法  公共服务  共同利益服务  共同经济利益服务

英文关键词:antitrust law  EC Competition Law  public service  Services of General Interest  services of general economic interest

中文摘要:

      《欧共体条约》的目标是实现在共同体内货物、人员、服务和资本的无障碍流动,必然要求肃清市场内外的限制性做法,包括迫使经济性公共服务引入竞争机制。“共同利益服务”原则已成为共同体意义上重要的公共服务原则,同时也是欧洲模式社会的一个主要组成部分。如今,某些共同经济利益服务已经通过适用欧盟竞争政策而属于市场开放的领域,但是它并没有包含所有的共同利益服务,特别是非经济服务是被排除的。这一点体现在欧共体委员会和欧共体法院的司法实践中。

英文摘要:

      The EC Treaty,which aims to realize the free movement of goods,people,services and capital within the Community,inevitably requires the limitation to be wiped out within or outside the markets including the forces for economic public service to adopt competitive mechanism.The principle of "Services of General Interest" has become an important principle for public service in EC and at the same time a key element in the European-model society.At present,some general economic interest services fall into the category of market-opening field by applying EU competitive policies,but it does not cover all the general interest services,especially the non-economic services that are excluded.That can be seen in the judicial practice of the European Commission and the European Court of Justice.