近代民族报业资本诞生的历史条件

Historical Conditions for the Naissance of National Journalism Capital in the Near Modern Times

中文关键词:  民族报业资本  历史条件  御侮图强  民族话语权  舆论安全  基础设施

英文关键词:national journalism capital  historical conditions  combat the foreign aggression and make the country strong  national media right  media safety  infrastructure

中文摘要:

      近代民族报业资本是近代中国资本主义经济体系中重要而特殊的一部分。民族报业资本的诞生,取决于三个条件的渐次具备。这三个条件是:国人越来越深刻地认识到,发展民族报业,可以克服传统社会因信息隔阂而导致的施政腐败等顽疾,也可以促进学习西方先进的科学与文化,国人掌控舆论话语权还有助于外交和国防建设;上海、香港、广州、汉口等地经济较为发达,加上环境相对安全,故流动人口增加很快,较大的人口规模和特定的人口结构,有助于报业编辑队伍和受众队伍的生成与发展;沿海城市先进的基础设施,提供了较为理想的办报条件,也增强了国人办报的积极性,

英文摘要:

      The national journalism capital in the near modern times was an important and special part in the economic system of capitalistic China in near modern times. The naissance of national journalism capital rested with the gradually developed three conditions. (i) The Chinese people came to realize more and more deeply that, the development of national journalism could not only overcome such inveterate nuisances as political corruption due to the information block in traditional society, but also promote the learning from the West about advanced science and culture. Besides, the right for Chinese people to control the public opinion could contribute to China's diplomacy and national defence. (ii) In Shanghai, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Hankou, etc., where floating population poured due to the developed economy and safe public order, large population and population structure helped the formation and growth of editors and readers. (iii) The advanced infrastructure in coastal cities provided the ideal conditions for journalism and enhanced the initiative for Chinese people to run newspapers.