外商收购中国国有企业的利弊及法律对策

Foreign Acquisition of Chinese SOEs: Advantages, Disadvantages and Legal Countermeasures

中文关键词:  国有企业  收购  国有资产  国民待遇  市场准入

英文关键词:SOE (State-Owned Enterprise)  acquisition  state-owned assets  national treatment  market access

中文摘要:

      国有企业改革进程中允许外商收购一些并非关乎国计民生的国有企业,利用他们先进的生产技术和经营管理经验,可以在一定程度上盘活资产、促进产业结构升级、增强国内市场的竞争力,但同时由于现行的相关法律制度不够完善, 外商收购在国有资产保护、被收购企业职工的利益保护、金融市场秩序等方面都存在着一定程度的风险,本文在分析了上述利弊后提出了以国民待遇为基本原则的严格程序法控制、完善实体法规定的法律建议。

英文摘要:

      In the process of SOEs' reform, it is permissible for foreign acquisition of Chinese SOEs that are not crucial to the national economy and people's livelihood. To make use of foreign advanced technology in production and management experience can in some degree activate the assets, promote the upgrading of industry structure and strengthen the competitiveness of domestic market. In the meantime, however, due to the relative prevailing legal system not perfect enough, there are certain risks in foreign acquisition such as the protection of state-owned assets, protection of the benefits of former employees in the acquired enterprises, financial market order, etc. After the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above, this essay then proposes the legal suggestions of strict procedural laws and perfect substantive laws based on the principle of national treatment.